10MBA英词精讲词汇题库《详解》

1. [答案]A. scattered.
[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。Separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。

2. [答案]A. ways.
[注释]two ways of looking at every questions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

3. [答案]D. emission.
[注释]emission散发物，发射。
exposure(to)暴露于：They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他们认为，他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。)
expansion膨胀，扩大；Heat causes the expansion of gas.本题译文：正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。

4. [答案]A. pieced together.
[注释]piece together拼合，拼凑；
take off起飞；
break away from脱离；
pull out拔出；驶出；（车）减速。

5. [答案]D. expression.
[注释]expression此处意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”。

6. [答案]C. advantage.
[注释]take advantage of(=make use of sth. for one's own benefit)利用：take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的无知)。

7. [答案]D. chance.
[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。Have与the(或 a) possibility不能搭配；常用There is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客观存在的“可能性"

8. [答案]D. consistent.
[注释]consistent 1)始终如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的话并不前后一致。) 2)与......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.

9. [答案]D. consultation.
[注释]consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（与某人商谈某事）。
conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。

10. [答案]B. beating.
[注释]beating 此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.

11. [答案]B. shut out.
[注释]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)
put out扑灭；
get across越过；使人了解；
come across偶然遇到。
本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。

12. [答案]B. After all.
[注释]after all毕竟。
“for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)

13. [答案]C. resemblance.
[注释]resemblance n. 像（to）。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)
imitation模仿；仿效；
confusion混乱，混淆；
similarity相似性。

14. [答案]D. exclusive.
[注释]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)独有的；This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.
eventual最终的；
versatile通用的，万用的；
extensive广泛的。

15. [答案]B. taken up.
[注释]take up开始从事。

16. [答案]B. Anyhow.
[注释]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)无论如何，不管怎样。

17. [答案]D. cultivate.
[注释]cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培养与......的友谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.( 他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)
本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。
18. [答案]a. managed.
[注释]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他设法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)
本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。
19. [答案]D. lay down.
[注释]lay down制定。
20. [答案]A. applied.
[注释]apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply one's mind to(专心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理论应用于实践)。