…… so …… that ……
结构︰…so+形容词/副词+that…
说明︰此句型意为“如此…以致…”。此为表示因果关系的<连接词词组>,引导<副词子句>.so 后也可接单数<可数名词>,即“so+<形容词>+a+<名词>+that…”。so 所引导的词类置于句首时,要采用倒装句构,如例句5和6.该句型与“too …… to ……”句型可以互相改写,如例句1所示。
Kevin is so sick that he can't come to class. (=Kevin is too sick to come to class.)
克文病得严重以致无法来上课。
The dog is so gentle that I am not afraid of it. 这只狗如此温驯,因此我不感到害怕。
She studied so hard that she passed the exam. 她这么用功,所以通过了考试。
He is so good a boy that we like him. 他是个这么好的男孩,所以我们都喜欢他。
So nice is he that I like him. 他是这么好,因此我喜欢他。
So exciting was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.
比赛是如此令人兴奋,以致我把即将来临的期末考忘得一乾二净。
so many/few …… that ……
结构︰so many/few+复数名词+that…
说明︰此句型意为“如此多/少的…以致…”。若是不可数名词,则用“so much/little+不可数名词+that…”。此为表示因果关系的<连接词词组>,引导<副词子句>.so 可修饰表数量的<形容词> many,much,few,little.so 所引导的词类置于句首时,要采用倒装句构。
I have so much work to do that I can't go out with you.
我有这么多工作要做,因此不能和你出去。
So many languages can he speak that he should have no problem traveling around the world.
他会说这么多种语言,因此环游世界毫无问题。
There is so little time left that I don't think I can finish it as scheduled.
剩下这么少的时间,我想我不能按时完成。
He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少,因此他的生活非常孤单。
such …… that ……
结构︰such+名词+that…
说明︰此句型意为“如此…以致…”。此为表示因果关系的<连接词词组>,引导<副词子句>.such 之后可接任何<名词>.such 所引导的词类置于句首时,要采用倒装句构。
Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly.
不要认为美国人如此匆忙是不友善的。
He always talks in such a way that everyone dislikes him.
他总是用这样得方式说话,所以每个人都讨厌他。
He was such an impatient driver (=He was so impatient a driver) that he went through the red light. 他是这样没有耐心的司机,所以他闯红灯了。
Such a good article did he write that he won the award.他的这篇文章写得这么好,因此获奖。
They are such good boys that we like them. 他们是这么好的男孩,所以我们都喜欢他们。
It is such good music that I enjoy it. 这么好的音乐我喜欢。
as much so as N
结构︰as much so as+名词
说明︰此句型意为“…像…一样”。
I am poor - as much so as a church mouse. 我穷得像教堂的老鼠。
She is lovely - as much so as an angel. 她可爱得像个天使。
The price of this gem is expensive - as much so as astronomical figures.
这个宝石的价格十分昂贵——简直是个天文数字。
so much so that ……